EntrestoTM (LCZ696) In Advanced Heart Failure (LIFE Study)

Overview

About this study

The primary objective of the study is to determine whether, in patients with symptomatic, advanced heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction, treatment with LCZ696 for 24 weeks will improve Pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, which reflect hemodynamic and clinical status, compared to treatment with valsartan.

Participation eligibility

Participant eligibility includes age, gender, type and stage of disease, and previous treatments or health concerns. Guidelines differ from study to study, and identify who can or cannot participate. There is no guarantee that every individual who qualifies and wants to participate in a trial will be enrolled. Contact the study team to discuss study eligibility and potential participation.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Advanced HFrEF defined as including ALL:
    • LVEF ≤ 35% documented during the preceding 12 months;
    • NYHA class IV symptomatology, defined as chronic dyspnea or fatigue at rest or on minimal exertion in the previous 3 months, or patients who require chronic inotropic therapy;
    • Minimum of 3 months GDMT for HF and/or intolerant to therapy.
  • Systolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg.
  • Serum NT-proBNP ≥ 800 pg/mL OR BNP ≥ 250 pg/mL (most recent - less than 3 months old).
  • Any one or more of the following objective findings of advanced HF including:
    • Current inotropic therapy or use of inotropes in the past 6 months;
    • ≥ 1 hospitalization for heart failure in the past 6 months (not including the index hospitalization for inpatient participants);
    • LVEF ≤ 25% (within the past 12 months);
    • Peak VO2 < 55% predicted or peak VO2 ≤ 16 for men or ≤ 14 for women (Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER) ≥ 1.05) (within the past 12 months);
    • 6 min walk test distance < 300 m (within the past 3 months).
  • Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 85 years.
  • Signed Informed Consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

 

  • Currently taking Entresto™.
  • History of hypersensitivity or intolerance (unmodifiable) to Entresto™, an ACEI or ARB as well as known or suspected contraindications (including hereditary angioedema) to the study drugs.
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 20 mL/min/1.73 m2 at baseline.
  • Co-morbid conditions that may interfere with completing the study protocol (e.g. recent history of drug or alcohol abuse) or cause death within 1 year.
  • Symptomatic hypotension at randomization or systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg.
  • Serum potassium > 5.5 mmol/L.
  • Severe liver dysfunction (Childs-Pugh Class C).
  • Acute coronary syndrome within 4 weeks as defined by electrocardiographic (ECG) changes and biomarkers of myocardial necrosis (e.g. troponin) in an appropriate clinical setting (chest discomfort or anginal equivalent).
  • Planned or recent (≤ 4 weeks) PCI, coronary artery bypass grafting, or biventricular pacing.
  • Currently hospitalized and listed status 1A, 1B or 1-4 for heart transplant.
  • Current or scheduled for LVAD implantation within 30 days of study enrollment.
  • Active infection (current use of oral or IV antimicrobial agents).
  • Primary hypertrophic or infiltrative cardiomyopathy, acute myocarditis, constrictive pericarditis or tamponade.
  • Complex congenital heart disease.
  • Concomitant use of aliskiren in patients with diabetes or renal impairment (eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m²).
  • Known pregnancy or anticipated pregnancy within the next 6 months or breastfeeding mothers.
  • Enrollment in any other investigational clinical trial within 30 days prior to screening.
  • Inability to comply with study procedures.

 

Participating Mayo Clinic locations

Study statuses change often. Please contact the study team for the most up-to-date information regarding possible participation.

Mayo Clinic Location Status

Rochester, Minn.

Mayo Clinic principal investigator

Margaret Redfield, M.D.

Closed for enrollment

More information

Publications

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Additional contact information

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