Effects of NNC0194-0499, Cagrilintide, And Semaglutide Alone Or Combined With Semaglutide On Liver Damage And Alcohol Use In Alcohol-Related Liver Disease

Overview

About this study

The purpose of this study is to investigate fixed doses of NNC0194-0499, Cagrilintide, Semaglutide alone and NNC0194-0499 or Cagrilintide in combination with Semalgutide versus placebo on liver damage and function in people with alcohol-related liver disease.

Participation eligibility

Participant eligibility includes age, gender, type and stage of disease, and previous treatments or health concerns. Guidelines differ from study to study, and identify who can or cannot participate. There is no guarantee that every individual who qualifies and wants to participate in a trial will be enrolled. Contact the study team to discuss study eligibility and potential participation.

Inclusion Criteria:

Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all the following criteria apply:

  • Informed consent obtained before any study-related activities.
  • Study-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the study, including activities to determine suitability for the study.
  • Male or female.
  • Age 18 years or above, and at the legal drinking age according to local requirements at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • Patient-reported history of alcohol overuse for ≥ 5 years with an alcohol history of a mean of ≥ 50 grams (male)/40 grams (female) pr day for the last year leading up to the time of signing informed consent.
  • ELF ≥ 9.8 units.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:

  • Documented causes of chronic liver disease other than Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD).
  • Positive HBsAg, positive anti-HIV, positive HCV RNA at screening (V1) or any known presence of HCV RNA or HBsAg within 2 years of screening (V1).
  • Presence or history of ascites more than grade 1, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, or liver transplantation at screening (V1).
  • Alcohol hepatitis at randomisation (as defined by NIAAA74).
  • Vibration Controlled Transient Elastography LSM ≥ 25 kPa at V2. If participants meet this criterion, rescreening is allowed once.
  • Presence or history of gastro-oesophageal varices ≥ grade 2* at V2. For participants with LSM ≥ 20 kPa as well as blood platelets count < 150,000 per μL of blood an oesophagogastroduodenoscopy performed no more than 52 weeks prior to V2 must be available at V2.
    • *Grade 2: varices projecting by one-third of the luminal diameter that cannot be compressed with air insufflation.
  • Presence or history of hepatocellular carcinoma at V1
  • Any laboratory safety parameters at screening outside the below laboratory ranges, see designated reference range documents for specific values:
    •  ALT > 5x ULN at V1 or AST > 5x ULN at V1.
    • Total bilirubin > 1.5 mg/dL at Vl. Total bilirubin level > 1.5 mg/dL is allowed if conjugated bilirubin is within normal range.
    • Alkaline phosphatase levels > 2 x ULN at Vl.
    • INR of prothrombin time ≥ 1.35 at Vl.
    • MELD score > 12 points at Vl.
    • eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 as defined according to the CKD-EPI creatinine equation (KDIGO 2012) at V1. HbA1c > 80 mmol/mol (9.5%) at Vl. Platelet count< 100,000 per μL of blood at Vl.
  • For participants with type 2 diabetes: Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy verified by a fundus examination performed within 90 days prior to V1or in the period between V1 and randomisation. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examinations.
  • Treatment with GLP-1 RAs within 90 days prior to Vl.
  • Presence of acute pancreatitis within 180 days prior to Vl.
  • History or presence of type 1 diabetes at Vl.
  • Personal or first-degree relative (s) history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 or medullary thyroid carcinoma.
  • History of seizure disorder (except childhood febrile seizures)
  • Active or unstable depression or other active or unstable psychiatric conditionsc which in the investigator's opinion can jeopardise the participant's safety or compliance with the protocol.
  • A history of a suicidal attempt within 5 years before screeninge.
  • Suicidal ideation corresponding to type 4 or 5 on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) at V1 (screening)
  • Baseline screening using Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at V1 (screening), score corresponding to ≥ 34 (severe depression).
  • BMI ≤ 25 kg/m^2.
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to study intervention(s) or related products.
  • Previous participation (i.e., signed informed consent) in this study. If exclusion criteria 5 is met (Vibration Controlled Transient Elastography liver stiffness measurement (LSM) is ≥ 25 kPa), a single rescreening is possible at the investigator's discretion.
  • Participation (i.e., signed informed consent) in any other interventional clinical study within 180 days before visit (V1), including any post-treatment follow-up period.
  • Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of childbearing potential and not using highly effective contraceptive method with low user-dependency.
  • Presence or history of malignant neoplasms other than hepatocellular carcinoma within 5 years prior to V1. Basal and squamous cell skin cancer and any carcinoma in situ are allowed.
  • History or presence of chronic pancreatitis at V1.
  • Uncontrolled thyroid disease, as assessed by the investigator.
  • Any of the following: myocardial infarction, stroke, classification of heart failure NYHA Class IV, hospitalisation for unstable angina pectoris or transient ischaemic attack within 90 days prior to Vl.
  • Any participant for whom substantial weight loss might, in the investigator's opinion, jeopardise the safety of the participant.
  • Known or suspected drug (including opioids) or chemical substance abuse (excluding alcohol) within 1 year before screening.
  • Any condition which might, in the investigator's opinion, jeopardise the safety of the participant or compliance with the protocol.
  • Treatment with medications approved for AUD within 90 days prior to Vl (i.e., naltrexone, acamprosate, disulfiram, topiramate, varenicline, or baclofen). Benzodiazepines are allowed for up to 2 weeks as rescue medication for alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
  • Sitting blood pressure at screening outside the range of 90-139 mmHg for systolic or 50-89 mmHg for diastolic.
  • Pulse outside the range of 50-89 beats/minute at screening.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria may apply.

Eligibility last updated 1/15/2024. Questions regarding updates should be directed to the study team contact.

Participating Mayo Clinic locations

Study statuses change often. Please contact the study team for the most up-to-date information regarding possible participation.

Mayo Clinic Location Status Contact

Rochester, Minn.

Mayo Clinic principal investigator

Vijay Shah, M.D.

Contact us for the latest status

Contact information:

Amy Olofson R.N.

(507) 538-6547

Olofson.Amy@mayo.edu

More information

Publications

Publications are currently not available