Cardiolrxtm Over 6 Months Following Il-1 Blocker Cessation in Pericarditis Patients

Overview

About this study

The primary objective is to assess whether patients with IL-1 blocker-dependent recurrent pericarditis can discontinue IL-1 blocker therapy and remain free of pericarditis recurrence while receiving CardiolRx.

Participation eligibility

Participant eligibility includes age, gender, type and stage of disease, and previous treatments or health concerns. Guidelines differ from study to study, and identify who can or cannot participate. There is no guarantee that every individual who qualifies and wants to participate in a trial will be enrolled. Contact the study team to discuss study eligibility and potential participation.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female 18 years of age or older.
  • A history of recurrent pericarditis* with stable disease and currently being treated with an IL-1 blocker, scheduled to be discontinued. Stable disease is defined as: - treatment with an IL-1 blocker for at least 12 months, - free of pericarditis recurrence for at least 6 months and this recurrence, if present, must have occurred in the setting of an interruption or tapering of an IL-1 blocker; and - treatment with an unchanged dose and regimen of on an IL-1 blocker for at least 3 months prior to randomization.
  • Pericarditis pain ≤ 2 on the 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for the 7 days prior to Day 1.
  • C-Reactive Protein (CRP**) < 1.0 mg/dL within the 7 days of screening prior to Day 1 (Visit 1)
  • Male patients with partners of childbearing potential who have had a vasectomy or who are willing to use double barrier contraception methods during the conduct of the trial and for 2 months after the last dose of trial therapy.
  • Women of childbearing potential willing to use an acceptable method of contraception starting with trial therapy administration and for a minimum of 2 months after trial completion. Otherwise, women must be postmenopausal (at least 1 year absence of vaginal bleeding or spotting and confirmed by follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] ≥ 40 mIU/mL [or ≥ 40 IU/L] if less than 2 years postmenopausal) or be surgically sterile.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pericarditis recurrence(s) during IL-1 blocker treatment without interruption or tapering of the IL-1 blocker.
  • Diagnosis of pericarditis that is secondary to specific prohibited etiologies, including tuberculosis (TB); neoplastic, purulent, or radiation etiologies; postthoracic blunt trauma (e.g., motor vehicle accident); systemic autoimmune disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus)
  • Primary diagnosis of myocarditis (diagnosis of myopericarditis is accepted)
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min at baseline.
  • Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or ALT or AST > 3x ULN plus bilirubin > 2x ULN.
  • Sepsis, defined as documented bacteremia at baseline or other untreated or uncontrolled bacterial infection*
  • Prior history of sustained ventricular arrhythmia(s)
  • History of diagnosed long QT syndrome.
  • QTc interval > 500 msec at baseline (please refer to Section 9.2.3 for bundle branch block, bifascicular block and paced rhythm correction)
  • Showing suicidal tendency, as defined by answering “yes” to question 4 or 5 of the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), administered at baseline.
  • Currently participating in any research trial involving investigational drugs or devices.
  • Inability or unwillingness to give informed consent.
  • Ongoing drug or alcohol abuse in the opinion of the investigator.
  • On any cannabinoid during the past month and unwilling to stay abstinent from all cannabis products for the duration of the trial.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Current diagnosis of cancer, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • Any factor, which would make it unlikely that the patient can comply with the trial procedures.
  • Moderate (Child-Pugh B) or severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment.
  • Has received systemic immunomodulatory agents prior to randomization:
    • Methotrexate (within 2 weeks)
    • Azathioprine (within 24 weeks)
    • Cyclosporine (within 24 weeks)
    • Intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) (within 8 weeks)
    • Corticosteroids (within 4 weeks)

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria may apply.

Eligibility last updated 11/25/2024. Questions regarding updates should be directed to the study team contact.

Participating Mayo Clinic locations

Study statuses change often. Please contact the study team for the most up-to-date information regarding possible participation.

Mayo Clinic Location Status Contact

Rochester, Minn.

Mayo Clinic principal investigator

Sushil Luis, M.B.B.S., Ph.D.

Open for enrollment

Contact information:

Structural Heart Disease Research Coordinators

(507) 255-6133

More information

Publications

  • Rilonacept, a once-weekly interleukin-1 alpha and beta cytokine trap, reduced pericarditis recurrence in the phase 3 study, RHAPSODY (Rilonacept Inhibition of Interleukin-1 Alpha and Beta for Recurrent Pericarditis: A Pivotal Symptomatology and Outcomes Study). The RHAPSODY long-term extension further explored recurrent pericarditis natural history and treatment duration decision-making during 24 additional months of open-label rilonacept treatment. Read More on PubMed