A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of Tipifarnib in Head and Neck Cancer With HRAS Mutations and Impact of HRAS on Response to Therapy

Overview

About this study

The purpose of this 2 cohort study is to evaluate the effectiveness of tipifarnib in HRAS mutant HNSCC (AIM-HN). The first cohort will assess the objective response rate (ORR) of tipifarnib in subjects with HNSCC with HRAS mutations. The second study cohort, SEQ-HN, is an observational sub-study and includes 2 types of patients: (1) the historical record of first line therapy in subjects with HRAS mutant HNSCC participating in Cohort 1 in whom first line outcome data are available and (2) matched control HNSCC patients in whom HRAS mutations were not identified (wild type HRAS HNSCC) and who consent to provide first line outcome data and additional follow up.

Participation eligibility

Participant eligibility includes age, gender, type and stage of disease, and previous treatments or health concerns. Guidelines differ from study to study, and identify who can or cannot participate. There is no guarantee that every individual who qualifies and wants to participate in a trial will be enrolled. Contact the study team to discuss study eligibility and potential participation.

Inclusion Criteria: - AIM-HN

  • Histologically confirmed head and neck cancer (oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, sinonasal, nasopharyngeal, or unknown primary) of squamous histology not amenable to local therapy with curative intent (surgery or radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy).
  • Documented treatment failure from most recent prior therapy (e.g. tumor progression, clinical deterioration, or recurrence), and from at least one prior platinum-containing regimen in any treatment setting.
  • Known tumor missense HRAS mutation.
  • Measurable disease by RECIST v1.1.
  • ECOG performance status of 0-1.
  • Acceptable liver, renal and hematological function.

Exclusion Criteria: - AIM-HN

  • Has disease that is suitable for local therapy administered with curative intent.
  • Histologically confirmed salivary gland, thyroid, (primary) cutaneous squamous or nonsquamous histologies (e.g., mucosal melanoma).
  • Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, adjuvant hormonal therapy for breast cancer and hormonal treatment for castration sensitive prostate cancer).
  • Ongoing treatment with an anticancer agent not contemplated in this protocol (excluding adjuvant hormonal therapy for breast cancer and hormonal treatment for castration sensitive prostate cancer).
  • Prior treatment (at least 1 full treatment cycle) with a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI).
  • Any use of investigational therapy within 2 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer).
  • Received treatment for unstable angina within prior year, myocardial infarction within the prior year, cerebro-vascular attack within the prior year, history of New York Heart Association grade III or greater congestive heart failure, or current serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication except atrial fibrillation.
  • Non-tolerable Grade 2 or ≥ Grade 3 neuropathy or evidence of unstable neurological symptoms within 4 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1.
  • Major surgery, other than diagnostic surgery, within 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, without complete recovery.
  • Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections requiring systemic therapy, including known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus or an active infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
  • Subjects who have exhibited allergic reactions to tipifarnib or structural compounds similar to tipifarnib or to its excipients.
  • Required use of concomitant medications classified as strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 or UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT).
  • Concomitant disease or condition that could interfere with the conduct of the study or that would, in the opinion of the investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the subjects in this study.
  • Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating

Inclusion Criteria: SEQ-HN

  • Histologically confirmed head and neck cancer (oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, sinonasal, nasopharyngeal, or unknown primary) of squamous histology.
  • HRAS wildtype determined by a test
  • Will or has received at least one systemic anti-cancer therapy for recurrent or metastatic HNSCC.

Exclusion Criteria: SEQ-HN

  • Histologically confirmed salivary gland, thyroid, (primary) cutaneous squamous or nonsquamous histologies (e.g., mucosal melanoma).
  • Concomitant disease or condition that could interefere with the conduct of the study or that would, in the opinion of the investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the subject in this study.

Participating Mayo Clinic locations

Study statuses change often. Please contact the study team for the most up-to-date information regarding possible participation.

Mayo Clinic Location Status Contact

Rochester, Minn.

Mayo Clinic principal investigator

Katharine Price, M.D.

Closed for enrollment

Contact information:

Cancer Center Clinical Trials Referral Office

(855) 776-0015

More information

Publications

Publications are currently not available

Additional contact information

Cancer-related trials contact form

Phone: 855-776-0015 (toll-free)

International patient clinical studies questions