Identifying Posterior Circulation Candidates for Thrombectomy Using Perfusion Imaging

Overview

About this study

The purpose of this study is to determine if cerebral perfusion imaging can identify a subset of patients who are most likely to have a favorable outcome after thrombectomy treatment. We hypothesize that patients with a favorable Critical Area Perfusion Score (CAPS≤3) on cerebral perfusion imaging will have a favorable response to revascularization by thrombectomy and that patients with a CAPS>3 will not.

Participation eligibility

Participant eligibility includes age, gender, type and stage of disease, and previous treatments or health concerns. Guidelines differ from study to study, and identify who can or cannot participate. There is no guarantee that every individual who qualifies and wants to participate in a trial will be enrolled. Contact the study team to discuss study eligibility and potential participation.

Inclusion Criteria:

Clinical

  • Signs and symptoms consistent with an acute posterior circulation ischemic stroke.
  • Baseline modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≤ 2 prior to qualifying stroke.
  • Subjects age is 18-89 years.
  • Baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Score > 4 and remains > 4 immediately prior to thrombectomy treatment.
  • Stroke symptoms began within 48 hours of thrombectomy treatment. Stroke onset is defined as the time the patient was last known to be at his/her neurologic baseline. Wake-up strokes are eligible if they meet the above time limits.
  • Endovascular thrombectomy for PCLVO planned as standard-of-care therapy.
  • Time of arterial puncture (femoral or radial artery) occurred (or expected to occur) within 90 minutes of CT or MR imaging study completion.
  • Patient or Legally Authorized Representative has signed the study Informed Consent form.

Imaging

  • Planned to undergo standard neuroimaging evaluation by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) imaging that includes CT or MR angiography or the intracranial circulation and cerebral perfusion imaging prior to thrombectomy.
  • .Vertebral artery or basilar artery occlusion on CTA or MRA. (Alternative assessment (if MRA/CTA technically inadequate or > 90 minutes old): Tmax>6s perfusion deficit consistent with a vertebral or basilar artery occlusion).

Exclusion Criteria: 

Clinical

  • Other serious, advanced, or terminal illness (investigator judgment) or life expectancy is less than 6 months.
  • Pre-existing medical, neurological, or psychiatric disease that would confound the neurological or functional outcomes evaluation.
  • Endovascular treatment that primarily involves angioplasty or stent placementt.
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, precludes an endovascular procedure or poses a significant hazard to the subject if an endovascular procedure was performed.

Imaging

  • Acute symptomatic arterial occlusions in more than one vascular territory on CTA (ie – associated anterior circulation LVO of the internal, middle, or anterior cerebral artery.
  • Evidence of intracranial tumor (except small meningioma), acute intracranial hemorrhage, neoplasm or arteriovenous malformation.
  • Mass effect with significant herniation above the cerebral tentorium or below the foramen magnum.
  • Intracranial stent implanted in the same vascular territory that precludes safe deployment/removal of neurothrombectomy device.

Eligibility last updated 8/1/22. Questions regarding updates should be directed to the study team contact.

Participating Mayo Clinic locations

Study statuses change often. Please contact the study team for the most up-to-date information regarding possible participation.

Mayo Clinic Location Status Contact

Rochester, Minn.

Mayo Clinic principal investigator

Alejandro Rabinstein, M.D.

Open for enrollment

Contact information:

Cameron Hunter

(507) 422-0406

Hunter.Cameron@mayo.edu

More information

Publications

Publications are currently not available