A Study of Neurodegeneration and Neuronal Fluctuations in Lewy Body Disease and Alzheimer's Disease

Overview

About this study

The purpose of this study is to investigate structural changes in the brain and how these changes relate to clinical symptoms in individuals with cognitive impairment due to Lewy body disease compared to individuals with cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer disease and healthy adults. Structural MRI, electroencephalography (EEG), behavioral motor and cognitive assessments will be administered in individuals with suspected Lewy body disease or Alzheimer disease (AD), and healthy controls.

Participation eligibility

Participant eligibility includes age, gender, type and stage of disease, and previous treatments or health concerns. Guidelines differ from study to study, and identify who can or cannot participate. There is no guarantee that every individual who qualifies and wants to participate in a trial will be enrolled. Contact the study team to discuss study eligibility and potential participation.

Inclusion Criteria:

Be between the ages of 50 and 95 years.

- Use English as their primary language.

- Be willing to undergo health and cognitive assessments, as well as brain MRI and EEG study.

- Will be encouraged to have an available study partner (also called a "co-participant") who is familiar with the participant's daily functioning.

- This study will be limited to healthy individuals, and patients who have a clinical diagnosis made by a board-certified neurologist of Lewy body disease or Alzheimer disease.

- All individuals must be capable of providing informed consent and complying with the trial procedures. Realizing the challenge of obtaining informed consent from
cognitively impaired individuals, time is specifically scheduled to foster an informative, supportive interview with the participant and caregiver/legal guardian (typically a spouse or child according to Arizona law and IRB guidelines).

- Ongoing participation will be maintained by strict adherence to inclusion/exclusion criteria, clinical appropriateness (as determined by participant's physician and proxy/family), as well as by expressed wishes of family members/caregivers/proxy discussed at each study visit (as appropriate).

- All participants will receive copies of the signed ICFs (including signatures of those obtaining consent).

- All participants have the right to withdraw from the study at any time.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Individuals will be excluded if they have significant sensory (visual and hearing) deficits or major medical or psychiatric illnesses which would limit participation.

- Participants will also be excluded if they have history of other major neurologic disorders including stroke, epilepsy, meningitis/encephalitis, metabolic or toxic encephalopathy, penetrating or severe closed head injury, brain tumor/other structural lesion, other primary movement disorders (such as essential tremor, dystonia, chorea, multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal syndrome).

- In addition, as necessitated by the risks of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), patients who have any type of implanted electrical device (such as a cardiac pacemaker
or a neurostimulator including deep brain stimulation), or a certain type of metallic clip in their body (i.e., an aneurysm clip in the brain), are not eligible for participation in the MRI portion of the study. Individuals who experience
claustrophobic anxiety will also be excluded from participation.

- Women who are or might be pregnant and nursing mothers are not eligible.

- If the subject is a woman of childbearing potential, due to unknown risks to the fetus, they must have a pregnancy test. Individuals who have a history metalworking involving cutting processes such as grinding, filing, shaving, and threading, or
history of eye injury involving metal, will also be excluded unless they have had prior documented radiological clearance for MRI.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria may apply.

Eligibility last updated 10/10/23. Questions regarding updates should be directed to the study team contact.

Participating Mayo Clinic locations

Study statuses change often. Please contact the study team for the most up-to-date information regarding possible participation.

Mayo Clinic Location Status Contact

Scottsdale/Phoenix, Ariz.

Mayo Clinic principal investigator

Shannon Chiu, M.D.

Open for enrollment

Contact information:

Emily Polgar

(480) 301-9789

Polgar.Emily@mayo.edu

More information

Publications

Publications are currently not available