Clinical Trials

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age ≥ 18 years.
• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of recurrent or metastatic salivary gland cancer not amenable to curative-intent therapy.
• Measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 criteria.
  • NOTE: Tumor lesions in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable disease if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions. Disease that is measurable by physical examination only is not eligible.
• Prior treatment:
  • Prior treatment with checkpoint inhibitor(s) allowed;
  • Any number of lines of prior therapy in the recurrent/metastatic setting is permitted at the investigator’s discretion.
• ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0 or 1.
• NOTE: PS must be assessed again within 7 days prior to first dose of study drug.
• The following laboratory values obtained ≤ 8 days prior to registration:
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL;
  • NOTE: Must be met without growth factor support and no transfusions < 14 days prior to testing
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm^3;
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3;
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement);
  • PT/INR/aPTT ≤ 1.5 x ULN OR if patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy and INR or aPTT is within target range of therapy;
  • Creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN OR
  • Cockcroft-Gault Equation:
  • Creatinine clearance for males =    (140 - age)(weight in kg)
  •   ( 72)(serum creatinine in mg/dL)
  • Creatinine clearance for females = (140 - age)(weight in kg)(0.85)
  •    ( 72)(serum creatinine in mg/dL)
  • Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula below:
    • Negative pregnancy test done ≤ 7 days prior to registration, for persons of childbearing potential only;
    • Note: If testing done for eligibility is > 72 hours prior to first dose, then pregnancy testing must be repeated and result must be negative for patient to receive treatment.
• Persons able to become pregnant OR able to father a child must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception while on treatment and for 180 days after last treatment.
• Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
• Provide written informed consent.
• Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active Monitoring Phase of the study).
• Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for correlative research.
• Willingness to provide mandatory tissue specimens for correlative researc​​​​h.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Any of the following because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects:
  • Pregnant persons;
  • Nursing persons;
  • Persons of childbearing potential and persons able to father a child who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception;
  • Persons expecting to conceive or father children during study treatment or within 180 days (6 months) after the last treatment;
• Any of the following prior therapies:
  • Surgery < 3 weeks prior to registration;
  • Systemic anti-cancer therapy < 3 weeks prior to registration;
  • Radiotherapy < 2 weeks prior to registration; OR
  • Palliative radiation < 1 week prior to registration
    • NOTE: Must have recovered from all radiation related adverse effects (≤ Grade 1)
• Must not currently require corticosteroids Must not have had radiation pneumonitis.
• Live vaccine < 4 weeks prior to registration.
  • NOTE: Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine.
• Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.
• Received an investigational agent or used an investigational device or participated in a study of an investigational agent < 4 weeks prior to registration
• Known active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (defined as patients who are not on anti-retroviral treatment and have detectable viral load and CD4+ < 500/ml).
  • NOTE: HIV-positive patients who are well controlled on anti-retroviral therapy are allowed to enroll.
• Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment < 2 years prior to registration, documented history of severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs
  • NOTE: Exceptions are allowed for:
    • Vitiligo;
    • Resolved childhood asthma/atopy;
    • Intermittent use of bronchodilators or inhaled steroids;
    • Daily steroids at dose of ≤ 10mg of prednisone (or equivalent);
    • Local steroid injections;
    • Stable hypothyroidism on replacement therapy;
    • Stable diabetes mellitus on therapy (with or without insulin);
    • Sjögren’s syndrome;
    • Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed
• Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication < 14 days prior to registration
  • NOTE: The following are exceptions to this criterion:
• • • Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (e.g., intraarticular injection);
    • Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent;
    • Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., premedication for CT scans).
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:
  • Ongoing or active infection requiring systemic therapy;
  • Interstitial lung disease;
  • Serious, chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea (e.g., Crohn’s disease or others);
  • Known history of hepatitis B (i.e., known positive HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) reactive);
  • Known active hepatitis C (i.e., positive for HCV RNA detected by PCR);
  • Known active tuberculosis (TB);
  • Symptomatic congestive heart failure;
  • Unstable angina pectoris;
  • Unstable cardiac arrhythmia; or
  • Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements (e.g., substance abuse).
• Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens.
• Failure to recover to ≤ Grade 1 (or baseline) from adverse events due to previously administered therapies or prior surgery.
  • Exceptions: Neuropathy, fatigue, and/or alopecia may be Grade 1.
  • Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
    • NOTE: Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided all of the following are true:
• • They are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline);
  • Have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases; and 
  • Are not using steroids ≤ 14 days prior to registration.
• Known leptomeningeal disease.
• Hypersensitivity (≥ Grade 3) to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients.
• Previous serious adverse event (≥ Grade 3) attributed to prior checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
• History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
• History of Grade ≥ 3 immune-related adverse event or any grade of immune- related neurologic or ocular adverse event while receiving immunotherapy.
  • Note: Patients who had endocrine adverse events ≤ Grade 2 are allowed to enroll if they are stable on appropriate replacement therapy and asymptomatic.
• Other active malignancy < 2 years prior to registration.
  • EXCEPTIONS: Non-melanotic skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, papillary thyroid cancer, or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix or others curatively treated and now considered to be at less than 30% risk of relapse.
• History of allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.

Re-Registration (Second Course) Eligibility:

• Stopped initial treatment with study treatment after attaining an investigator- determined confirmed CR based on RECIST 1.1; and
• Was treated with at least 8 cycles of study treatment before discontinuing treatment; and
• Received at least 2 treatments with pembrolizumab beyond the date when the initial CR was declared; OR
• Had SD, PR, or CR and stopped study treatment after completion of 35 administrations (approximately 2 years) of study treatment for reasons other than disease progression or intolerability; AND
• Experienced an investigator-determined radiographic disease progression by RECIST 1.1 after stopping initial treatment; and
• No new anticancer treatment was administered after the last dose of study treatment; and
• The participant meets all of the safety parameters listed in the inclusion criteria and none of the safety parameters listed in the exclusion criteria; and
• The study is ongoing.