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Impact Of General Anesthesia Vs Moderate Sedation On Cognitive Function After LAAO
Rochester, MN; Eau Claire, WI
The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of sedation strategy on cognitive outcomes after left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) occlusion with the WATCHMAN FLX™ or AMULET device.
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Lidocaine as an Endotracheal Tube (ETT) Cuff Media
Rochester, MN
Researchers will compare the effects of lidocaine versus air, as a way to fill the breathing tube cuff which is gently inflated to hold in place the trachea (airway) during surgery. Air is the traditional method used to inflate the breathing tube cuff. Researchers wish to find if lidocaine works better than air to facilitate tolerance to the breathing tube (decreased coughing, sore throat, hoarseness). They also want to learn more about its effectiveness for this particular surgical intervention.
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A Study to Compare the ToFscan and TetraGraph During Recovery of Neuromuscular Function in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit
Jacksonville, FL
The purpose of this study is to assess the agreement and repeatability between TOF values obtained from ToFscan and TetraGraph.
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Neurocognitive Dysfunction after Anesthesia in Patients with Recent Concussion
Rochester, MN
The purpose of this study is to determine if anesthesia after concussion is associated with cognitive dysfunction, and if recent concussion is a patient safety risk in the perioperative period
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A Study of Sugammadex versus a Placebo for Prevention of Residual Neuromuscular Block
Jacksonville, FL
The purpose of this study is to determine whether patients who receive sugammadex immediately after the removal of a surgical breathing tube will have a decrease in the incidence of postoperative residual paralysis and an associated decrease in the incidence of postoperative respiratory depression.
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A Study of Assessment of Affect, Behavior, and Cognition in Children Undergoing General Anesthesia
Rochester, MN
The overall objective of this study is to develop the tools and preliminary data to permit the evaluation of the proposed conceptual framework of how procedures requiring anesthesia affect child health.
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A Study of Neurodevelopment of Children Exposed to Anesthesia Compared to Those Not Exposed to Anesthesia
Rochester, MN
In this study, we are comparing the performance of children who did and did not receive anesthesia before their third birthday on tests of cognitive skills such as memory, attention and planning/organization
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A Study Comparing a Protective Ventilation Plan with Higher versus Lower Positive End Expiratory Pressure During General Anesthesia in Surgery for Obese Patients
Rochester, MN
The purpose of this study is to compare a ventilation strategy using higher levels of positive end expiratory pressure and recruitment maneuvers to one using lower levels of positive end expiratory pressure without recruitment maneuvers in obese patients at an intermediate-to-high risk for post surgery respiratory complications.
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Hydroxocobalamin as a New and Possibly Superior Treatment for Refractory Vasoplegic Syndrome during Liver Transplant Surgery
Jacksonville, FL
The purpose of this study is to evaluate if Hydroxocobalamin may be a new and possibly superior treatment for refractory vasoplegic syndrome during liver transplant surgery.
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A Study of Neurodevelopmental Abnormalities in Children Exposed to Anesthesia Prior to Age 3
Rochester, MN
The purpose of this study is to determine if neurodevelopmental abnormalities in children exposed to anesthesia prior to age 3 are associated with specific changes in brain MRI. Individuals who have already undergone detailed neuropsychological testing as part of an earlier study will be invited to return for brain imaging.
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Neuromuscular Blockade Intubating Conditions
Jacksonville, FL
The purpose of this study is to compare intubating conditions at varying levels of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade.
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A Study to Compare Bifrontal Montage Agreement
Rochester, MN
The purpose of this study is to determine measurement difference and variability of bispectral index (BIS) values when monitored in a bilateral frontal montage.
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Effects of Cognitive Function, Post-op Fatigue and Quality of Life Comparing General vs Regional Anesthesia for Non-eloquent Brain Tumors Resection
Jacksonville, FL
The aim of the study is to create a registry to prospectively collect pre-operative, during surgery and post-operative data, questionaries will assess (at baseline before the surgery, 3-4 weeks, and at 3-6 months) cognitive function, assessed with a Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE), PROMIS Fatigue 7a form, quality of life (QoL), assessed using the SF-12 questionnaire, quality of sleep assessed using PROMIS Sleep disturbance 7a form (1 week after surgery).
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A Study Comparing Management of Postoperative Pain after Total Knee Replacement
Scottsdale/Phoenix, AZ
The purpose of this study is to compare two methods of postoperative pain management for patients who have undergone total knee replacement surgery.
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A Study to Determine the Impact of Ascorbic Acid Treatment on Vasodilation in Cardiac Surgery
Rochester, MN
The purpose of the study is to determine the feasibility of administration of high dose intravenous ascorbic acid in the operative and post-operative environments as well as sample size for a prospective, randomized, placebo controlled study.