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Jane E. Brumbaugh, M.D., is a neonatologist engaged in clinical research focused on the cognitive, behavioral and developmental outcomes of children at risk of altered developmental trajectories. Dr. Brumbaugh is interested in the relationship between perinatal morbidities, such as prematurity, and the developing brain.
About 10% of births in the United States occur before 37 weeks of gestation. These births are labeled preterm or premature. After preterm birth, rapid brain growth occurs in an altered environment compared with the in utero environment. A subset of children born preterm experience developmental differences that may affect classroom achievement, peer interactions and independence. Understanding these differences informs perinatal counseling, support services and, ultimately, neuroprotective interventions.
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